Choosing a medical career in India after completing 12th grade opens up numerous opportunities in various fields of healthcare. From traditional degrees like MBBS to specialized programs in fields such as physiotherapy and radiography, students have a wide array of options. This guide provides a detailed look into the eligibility criteria, fee structures, and top colleges for pursuing medical courses after 12th in 2024.
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
The Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is the most sought-after medical degree in India, setting the foundation for a career as a doctor. To be eligible, students must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English, achieving a minimum of 50% aggregate in PCB for the general category and 40% for reserved categories. Admission is primarily through the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG). Fee structures vary widely, with government colleges charging between ₹10,000 to ₹1,00,000 per annum and private colleges demanding anywhere from ₹2,00,000 to ₹25,00,000 per annum. Top institutions offering MBBS include the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, Christian Medical College (CMC) in Vellore, Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) in Pune, Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) in New Delhi, and Kasturba Medical College (KMC) in Manipal.
Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
The Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is a five-year program, including a one-year internship, focused on dental and oral health. Eligibility requirements include completion of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, with a minimum of 50% aggregate in PCB for general category students and 40% for reserved categories. Admission is through NEET-UG. Government colleges typically charge between ₹15,000 to ₹75,000 per annum, while private colleges range from ₹2,00,000 to ₹6,00,000 per annum. Leading colleges for BDS include Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences in New Delhi, Manipal College of Dental Sciences in Manipal, Government Dental College and Hospital in Mumbai, Nair Hospital Dental College in Mumbai, and Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital in Kolkata.
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
The Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) is a five-and-a-half-year program, including a one-year internship, focusing on the traditional Indian system of medicine known as Ayurveda. Eligibility criteria include 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, with at least 50% aggregate in PCB for general category students and 40% for reserved categories. NEET-UG scores are also required for admission. Fees in government colleges range from ₹20,000 to ₹50,000 per annum, while private colleges charge between ₹1,00,000 to ₹3,00,000 per annum. Top institutions for BAMS include Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in Varanasi, the National Institute of Ayurveda in Jaipur, Government Ayurveda College in Thiruvananthapuram, the Institute of Medical Sciences at BHU in Varanasi, and the State Ayurvedic College of Lucknow.
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)
The Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is a five-and-a-half-year program, including a one-year internship, focusing on homeopathic medicine. To be eligible, students must complete 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, with a minimum of 50% aggregate in PCB for the general category and 40% for reserved categories. NEET-UG is the entrance exam for admission. Fees in government colleges are typically between ₹15,000 to ₹50,000 per annum, while private colleges charge ₹1,00,000 to ₹3,00,000 per annum. Leading BHMS colleges include the National Institute of Homeopathy in Kolkata, Nehru Homeopathic Medical College in New Delhi, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Homeopathic Medical College in Pune, and Dr. Allu Ramalingaiah Government Homeopathic Medical College in Rajahmundry.
Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)
The Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) is a four-and-a-half-year program, including a six-month internship, designed to train students in physical therapy. Eligibility requires completion of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, with a minimum of 50% aggregate in PCB. Fees in government colleges range from ₹20,000 to ₹60,000 per annum, while private colleges charge ₹1,00,000 to ₹3,00,000 per annum. Top BPT colleges include Christian Medical College (CMC) in Vellore, Seth GS Medical College in Mumbai, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research in Chennai, and Manipal College of Health Professions in Manipal.
Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)
The Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) is a four-year undergraduate program focusing on pharmaceutical sciences. Eligibility includes 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics, and English, with at least 50% aggregate marks. Admission is typically through entrance exams like GPAT, NEET, or state-level exams. Fees in government colleges range from ₹20,000 to ₹50,000 per annum, while private colleges charge between ₹1,00,000 to ₹3,00,000 per annum. Leading B.Pharm institutions include Jamia Hamdard University in New Delhi, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) in Mohali, and Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Manipal.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing)
The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing) is a four-year program designed to prepare students for a career in nursing. Eligibility requires 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, with a minimum of 45% aggregate in PCB for general category students and 40% for reserved categories. Fees in government colleges range from ₹10,000 to ₹70,000 per annum, while private colleges charge ₹1,00,000 to ₹2,50,000 per annum. Top colleges for B.Sc Nursing include the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, Christian Medical College (CMC) in Vellore, and Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing in New Delhi.
Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT)
The Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT) is a four-and-a-half-year program, including a six-month internship, focused on training students in occupational therapy. Eligibility includes 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, with at least 50% aggregate marks. Fees in government colleges range from ₹20,000 to ₹60,000 per annum, while private colleges charge ₹1,00,000 to ₹3,00,000 per annum. Leading BOT institutions include the All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in Mumbai, Christian Medical College (CMC) in Vellore, and Manipal College of Health Professions in Manipal.
Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (B.Sc MLT)
The Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (B.Sc MLT) is a three-year program that trains students in diagnostic laboratory techniques. Eligibility requires 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, with at least 50% aggregate marks. Fees in government colleges range from ₹10,000 to ₹50,000 per annum, while private colleges charge ₹1,00,000 to ₹2,50,000 per annum. Top colleges for B.Sc MLT include the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, Christian Medical College (CMC) in Vellore, and Manipal College of Health Professions in Manipal.
Bachelor of Science in Radiography (B.Sc Radiography)
The Bachelor of Science in Radiography (B.Sc Radiography) is a three-year program focusing on medical imaging techniques. Eligibility requires 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, with at least 50% aggregate marks. Fees in government colleges range from ₹15,000 to ₹50,000 per annum, while private colleges charge ₹1,00,000 to ₹2,50,000 per annum. Leading colleges for B.Sc Radiography include the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, Christian Medical College (CMC) in Vellore, and Manipal College of Health Professions in Manipal.
In conclusion, India offers a wide range of medical courses after 12th, each with specific eligibility criteria, fee structures, and career prospects. Whether opting for an MBBS or a specialized program like BPT or B.Pharm, students have numerous prestigious institutions to choose from, ensuring a solid foundation for a successful career in healthcare.